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Why Did the IRS Audit Me?

June 27, 2014 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

Why Did the IRS Audit Me?

By Steven A. Leahy

Many of our clients have lived through an audit before seeking our help to resolve their IRS problems. The audit will leave them with a balance they are unable to pay. A common question is “Why did the IRS audit me?”

The IRS calls an audit an “Examination of Returns.” The IRS accepts most federal tax returns just as they are filed. Some returns, however, are selected for review. The IRS selects returns for audit by computerized screening, random sample, or by an income document matching program. An examination can take place in several ways. Some audits are handled exclusively by US Mail, in the taxpayer’s home or place of business, at an IRS office or at your representative’s office. The time, place, and manner of the audit are negotiable.

Taxpayers are free to represent themselves, and, if the taxpayers filed a joint return, either spouse, or both, can meet with the IRS. Taxpayers are also free to hire a representative to represent them in an audit. The representative must be a federally authorized practitioner – attorney, certified public accountant, an enrolled agent, an enrolled actuary, or a tax preparer (as long as they prepared the return in questions and signed it as the preparer).

The first audit selection process is computerized screening, and it works on a scoring procedure. The IRS uses a computer program called the Discriminant Inventory Function System (DIF). Exactly how the system scores a return, and the statistical formula used, are closely guarded secrets. DIF assigns a score to each return based on oddities and discrepancies.

For example, if your income or deductions change dramatically from one year to another, the IRS will take notice, and your chances of an audit increase accordingly. Deductions that are too great a percentage of your income may cause an audit. Lots of home office deductions may cause an audit. Not filing your return on time without applying for an extension, or not paying the full tax owed without attaching an Installment Agreement application, will increase your chances of an audit. And finally, tax return errors, mistakes, typos or a sloppy return will increase your DIF score, along with your chances of an audit.

The second selection process is a random drawing. The IRS selects some tax returns randomly. That means, even if you do everything right and zero red flags are raised, you still may be audited. The random process is used as a benchmark to compare the random returns, to those selected by other methods.

Document matching is another way the IRS selects tax returns for audits. The IRS will match a tax return to information they gather from others – vendors, businesses, related entities, and other sources. The IRS will match your reported income with 1099, W-2 and other third-party documents. If there are discrepancies, the tax return will be audited.

Finally, other sources are used to assume non-compliance or inaccurate filings. For example, we had a group of individuals seeking our help from the same large company. It turns out that they all used the same tax preparer. The tax preparer used questionable tactics to increase their clients’ refunds. Large tax return refunds worked to grow the tax preparer’s business very quickly, but also raised red flags with the IRS. When the IRS caught on, they audited every tax return that business prepared. The IRS ultimately closed the tax preparer’s business.

Generally, the IRS has three years from the due date to audit a return. That explains why the IRS will usually conduct an audit for three consecutive years, rather than just one. There are exceptions to the three year rule. For example, if you underreport your income by more than twenty-five percent, the IRS has six years to audit. And, if a taxpayer files a fraudulent or false return, there isn’t a time limit on an audit.

So, if you are facing an IRS audit, or have already been audited, you should work with a local law firm that will work to get you through the audit process and collections in the best way possible. You should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

IRS Installment Agreement: Making Payments to the IRS

June 19, 2014 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

IRS Installment Agreement: Making Payments to the IRS

By Steven A Leahy

In Chicago and Considering An Installment Agreement as a Solution to Your IRS Tax Problem? You have several options for dealing with a tax problem with the IRS. An Installment Agreement is one of them. In this video we’ll tell you what an Installment Agreement is and information on it works.

An installment Agreement is just what it sounds like… You agree to pay your tax Debt to the IRS in a monthly payment. There are some restrictions on installment agreements, but many times this is a good option for both businesses and individuals who owe taxes to the government.

There is a downside though; if you owe alot in taxes, the required payments on the installment plan can quite often be very high and can interfeer with paying your monthly bills. In addition, you may still be subject to interest and penalties on the debt that you owe.

The good news is: It is possible to negotiate lower payments with the IRS. To determine if this option is good for you, and to discover other strategies on how you can break free from the IRS and reclaim your life, Call Opem Tax Resolution – The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call to schedule your FREE 1 hour Consultation!

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Owe Taxes”, back taxes, Chicago Tax Help, Help With IRS, IRS Levy, IRS Lien, irs options, IRS Options Help, IRS problem, IRS Tax Debt, Offer in Compromise IRS, Tax Debts, Tax Help Chicago, tax options Chicago, Tax Problem Help, tax resolution, taxes and bankruptcy

What is Compliance And Why Is It Important?

June 19, 2014 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

What is Compliance And Why Is It Important?

By Steven A Leahy

When I meet with new clients I often begin our discussion on how our office goes about resolving tax issues by writing “Compliance” at the top of the screen in BIG letters. Compliance, to the IRS, means complying with all tax obligations – payment compliance; filing compliance; and reporting compliance. Filing compliance refers to filing of tax returns. Reporting compliance refers to accuracy of the filing. Finally, payment compliance refers to the payment of the reported taxes.

In order to resolve a tax problem the taxpayer must be in filing compliance. In addition, if the taxpayer is a 1099 employee or self-employed, the taxpayer must be in payment compliance, at least for the current year. That means that any unfiled returns must be filed, and any quarterly payments must be paid, before the IRS will agree to stop any collection efforts. The IRS will generally begin collection efforts by sending notices, applying a previous tax year’s refund to tax due, filing liens and, finally, seizing your property and assets.

If a taxpayer receives a Notice of Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income and has unfiled returns and/or unpaid quarterly payments, it will be very difficult to stop the levy before the taxpayer can get into compliance. That is why it is so important to work to resolve your tax problems before levies are issued. If you ever receive Form CP 297 – Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing you need to act immediately – that may be your last chance. So, OPEN ALL MAIL YOU RECEIVE FROM THE IRS.

The Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing is a form that alerts the taxpayer that the IRS intends to begin taking assets from them – normally it begins with bank accounts and wages. The notice will include the balance due, and the taxpayer’s right to appeal that action. You must request an appeal (Collection Due Process) within 30 days from the date of the Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing. If the appeal is filed within the 30 days, IRS collection efforts are stopped while the appeal is pending. The appeal will give the taxpayer an opportunity to get into compliance and work out a resolution with the IRS.

Compliance is also important once a resolution has been reached. If a taxpayer is granted an Installment Agreement, Offer in Compromise or Currently Not Collectible status, part of the agreement between the IRS and the taxpayer is for the taxpayer to remain in compliance with all tax obligations going forward. That means the taxpayer can’t be late filing future returns – an extension is NOT compliance – all taxes must be paid in a timely manner. The tax reported on your tax return and all quarterly payments must be paid as they come due. If a taxpayer defaults on that agreement, the IRS will cancel the agreement and begin collection efforts again, taking the taxpayer right back where they left off.

So, if you are facing IRS problems, you should work with a local law firm that will work to get you in compliance with IRS tax obligations AND help you stay in compliance after you reach a resolution. You should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Owe Taxes”, back taxes, Chicago Tax Help, Help With IRS, IRS Levy, IRS Lien, irs options, IRS Options Help, IRS problem, IRS Tax Debt, Offer in Compromise IRS, Tax Debts, Tax Help Chicago, tax options Chicago, Tax Problem Help, tax resolution, taxes and bankruptcy

Offer In Compromise Rules: Tax Debt Settlement Chicago

June 16, 2014 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

Tax Debt Settlement

By Steven A Leahy

There is one method of getting out of debt with the IRS that’s been abused more than any other.

This method, offers-in-compromise, has become downright controversial – so much so that the IRS made changes to the “rules” regarding this debt relief method for both taxpayers and tax relief specialists.

When the act that allowed Offer-in-Compromise passed, it was like a giant Pandora’s box opened up. All of a sudden, late night TV became filled with commercials from Offer-In-Compromise “Pros” promising troubled taxpayers the chance to “pay pennies on the dollar to the IRS”.

These “pros” would fill out the OIC paperwork and send it to the IRS, sometimes ignoring whether a client met the criteria for being accepted or not. Either way, the “pros” got their money…even if the client never had much of a chance of being accepted.

Not only did this practice create a huge number of people getting ripped-off, it may have caused a reduction in the number of Offers-in-Compromise that are actually being accepted by the IRS. On November 1, 2003, the IRS began charging a $150 processing fee for most Offer-In-Compromise proposals.

Also, in February of 2004, they officially issued “a consumer alert advising taxpayers to beware of promoters’ claims that tax debts can be settled for ‘pennies on the dollar’ through the Offer in Compromise Program.”

It seems that “frivolous” proposals – not to mention plenty of complaints by consumers – had been mounting… enough to warrant concern by the IRS.

The IRS has cracked down.

Offers-in-Compromise now only have a 15% chance of success. An offer-in-compromise may still be the right option for you, or there may be better alternatives.

Don’t waste your time, if you are in trouble with the IRS or have received notices that you owe taxes, we can help. Call Opem Tax Resolution – The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call to schedule your FREE 1 hour Consultation!

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Owe Taxes”, back taxes, Chicago Tax Help, Help With IRS, IRS Levy, IRS Lien, irs options, IRS Options Help, IRS problem, IRS Tax Debt, Offer in Compromise IRS, Tax Debts, Tax Help Chicago, tax options Chicago, Tax Problem Help, tax resolution, taxes and bankruptcy

Can My IRS Debt be Reduced? – SFR Returns

June 12, 2014 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

Can My IRS Debt be Reduced? – SFR Returns

By Steven A Leahy

One of the first questions IRS clients ask me is “Can you reduce my IRS Debt?” The answer to that question is – sometimes.

Many of my clients are non-filers. That means they haven’t filed their tax returns in some time. If a tax return has not been filed, the IRS will often file the return for the taxpayer. However, when the IRS files a return they don’t include any exemptions or deductions. This kind of return is called a Substitute for Return (SFR). The purpose of the SFR is to prod the taxpayer to voluntarily file a return, or, if a voluntary return is not forthcoming, determine the tax, interest and penalties based upon the information the IRS has.

Usually, the SFR greatly exaggerates the actual amount of tax due. Often, the SFR involves a tax period where an important economic event occurs – a house is sold, some stocks are sold, or some other valuable asset is sold. Because the taxpayer failed to file a tax return, the SFR will include the value of the sale, but will not include a deduction for the basis of the asset – the amount the taxpayer paid for the asset in the first place.

For example, if I purchase stocks for $75,000.00, and later sell the stocks for $76,000.00, the profit on the stock is $1,000.00. The purchase price on the stocks, $75,000.00, is my basis. If the basis is not deducted from the sale price, as happens in an SFR, I will be taxed on the full sales price, $76,000.00. Filing my own return, and deducting the basis from the sale price, would result in a tax on the profit of $1,000.00. The SFR will result in a substantial tax obligation; a voluntary tax return will not.

I have had clients assessed taxes of $100,000.00 and more, much more, for a single year because the IRS completed an SFR for the unfiled returns. In one case in particular, the client sold a house. The sale price of the house was included as income on the SFR, resulting in a tax obligation of more than $220,000.00. The client had not filed in nine (9) years. Our client received notices of collection efforts by the IRS, including threats of levies. We held the IRS at bay while we completed our investigation and the delinquent returns. In the end, the client actually received a refund. The process took many months to complete – but there was a bright outcome.

Not filing returns may also result in other consequences. For example, an SFR does not trigger the running of the statute of limitations or the 3-year period of assessment. So, there isn’t a time limit on how long the IRS can collect on that IRS debt or reassess new taxes. That is never a good thing.

There are other techniques to reduce an IRS debt, including a penalty abatement and investigative audits. I will explore these techniques in future blog posts.

So, if you have unfiled returns, you should consult with a local attorney who may be able to reduce your IRS debt. Before you do anything, you should give me a call. We can discuss your options, complete your delinquent returns and perhaps reduce your IRS debt. – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Owe Taxes”, back taxes, Chicago Tax Help, Help With IRS, IRS Levy, IRS Lien, irs options, IRS Options Help, IRS problem, IRS Tax Debt, Offer in Compromise IRS, Tax Debts, Tax Help Chicago, tax options Chicago, Tax Problem Help, tax resolution, taxes and bankruptcy

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