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The IRS Has A Billion Dollars to Hand Out

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Steven A. Leahy

The IRS Has A Billion Dollars to Hand Out

You may have heard the news that the IRS is searching for over a million tax payers to hand out more than a billion dollars. Here is what is happening. The IRS has ten years to collect delinquent taxes from taxpayer. This is referred to as the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). However, if the IRS owes taxpayers refunds for tax years with unfiled tax returns, the taxpayer only has three years from the due date to collect this refund. And, if the taxpayer is also entitled to an Earned Income Tax Credit, those funds too, must be claimed within three years of the tax return due date.

If taxpayers have unfiled tax returns and it appears to the IRS there will be a tax liability, the IRS takes it upon themselves to file a Substitute for Return (SFR). The SFR is not a service, it is a penalty! They prepare your taxes in order to assess a tax – the IRS can’t collect a tax that has yet to be assessed. Generally, the SFR overstates the true tax obligation of the taxpayer. However, the IRS begins collection efforts to collect the assessed tax. It may take the IRS some years to assess the tax for an unfiled return – and the CSED does not begin until the tax is assessed. So, the IRS has additional time, from the date of assessment – not from the date the tax return is due, to collect the assessed tax.

If it appears the taxpayer has a refund due, the IRS does not complete the SFR. Therefore, a tax is never assessed, so the IRS does not calculate what your refund would be. They leave it to the taxpayer to calculate that number.

This year, 2017, tax-day is April 18th. This is the second-year tax-day has landed on April 18th rather than April 15th. The reason that is revolves around a little-known Washington DC Holiday, Emancipation Day. Here is the rule:

Generally, if a due date for performing any act for tax purposes falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the act is considered to be performed timely if it is performed no later than the next day that isn’t a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. The term legal holiday means any legal holiday in the District of Columbia. The calendars provided in this publication make the adjustment for Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. But you must make any adjustments for statewide legal holidays, as discussed later.

Emancipation Day is a Washington DC holiday every April 16th. The holiday celebrates the DC Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862 that ended slavery in Washington DC. When April 16 falls on a Saturday, the holiday shifts to Friday. That’s why 2016 tax-day was moved to the next Monday, April 18th. This year, 2017, the holiday falls on a Sunday, so the holiday shifts to the next Monday, April 17th. And, because April 15th is a Saturday, the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday is Tuesday April 18th.

Next year, 2018, April 15th will be on Sunday and Emancipation Day will fall on Monday Apirl 16th. Next year, tax-day will fall to Tuesday April 17th.
I have several clients with unfiled tax returns, many dating back before 2013. Several of these clients are W-2 employees, and likely have a refund due. So, we are concentrating on getting their 2013 tax returns completed and filed BEFORE Tuesday April 18, 2017 to make sure they receive credit for the refund they have coming.

If you owe the IRS for taxes pre-dating 2013, and you fail to claim your return timely, the IRS WILL NOT use the refund to offset those taxes. In this situation, Taxpayers are hit with a double whammy.

If you have unfiled tax returns dating back to 2013 – call my office today, right now! We can still complete those returns and get them filed so you can claim your refund. You should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Cash is King! IRS Form 8300

by

Steven A. Leahy

Cash is King – IRS Form 8300

By Steven A Leahy

Recently, I received a telephone call from a business owner in his accountant’s office. They wanted some information about large cash payments the business received 18 months prior. I immediately shut the conversation down and insisted they come to my office if they wanted to discuss this matter with me. I did that because, with the accountant privy to our conversation, the conversation conflicted with the traditional doctrine of attorney-client privilege. What they were discussing possibly involved illegal activity, and not something you want to talk about in mixed company.

Federal law requires that all cash payments more than $10,000.00 must be reported to the IRS with Form 8300. In general, the law requires that anyone engaged in a trade or business – “in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000.00 in cash in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions)” shall file the proper cash transaction forms. If Form 8300 is required, it must be filed within 15 days after the date the cash transaction occurred. Form 8300 must include “the name, address, and TIN of the person from whom the cash was received.”

Not only must you file IRS Form 8300, you must furnish a “written statement” to each person “from whom the cash was received.” That written statement must be provided “on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year for which [Form 8300] was required to be made.”

A transaction could be the sale of a machinery, construction work for a home owner, or repair work for a vehicle. The cash payment can be a lump sum of $10,000.00 or more; Installment payments that cause total cash received within one year of the initial payment to total more than $10,000.00, or; Previously unreported payments that cause the total cash received within 12-month period to total more than $10,000.00.

For example, let’s say a customer agrees to buy a piece of equipment for $14,000.00. He pays you $9000.00 in a cashier’s check and the balance 10 days later with $5,000.00 cash. This is a cash transaction and must be reported. You have received more than $10,000.00 cash. Because “Cash” may include cashier’s checks, bank drafts, travelers checks and money orders with a face value of $10,000.00 or less. Confused yet?

Wait, there’s more. The law also requires that you report suspicious transactions. For example, if you suspect the customer is attempting to prevent a Form 8300 from being filed – you must file Form 8300. What you must NOT do – EVER – is help the customer structure the transaction to avoid the Form 8300 reporting requirement.

Failure to file Form 8300, when required, may result in civil penalties. The penalties can amount to millions of dollars. Worse, a person may be subject to criminal penalties. The criminal penalties are generally for willful behavior, and include fines up to $100,000.00 and/or imprisonment up to 5 years, plus the cost of prosecution. The criminal penalties apply to those whom attempt to structure the transaction in such a way that would make it seem unnecessary to file Form 8300.

Receiving cash payments in a transaction can cause BIG problems. Who must file Form 8300, when that form must be filed, what constitutes cash, the transactions that trigger the requirement and the penalties that follow non-compliance are often difficult to understand. Don’t play games – get advice!

So, if you receive large cash payments, you should work with a local law firm that will work with you to stay in compliance with these complicated laws. You should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Solving Your IRS Problem – And Keeping it Solved!

by

Steven A. Leahy

Solving Your IRS Problem – And Keeping it Solved!

By Steven A Leahy

Listeners to the IRS Radio Hour – heard every Sunday afternoon at 5:00 on AM 560 The Answer – know I help people and businesses solve their IRS problems. What I have learned is – solving the IRS problem is only step one. The next step is keeping the problem solved.

When you reach an agreement with the IRS – whether the remedy is an offer-in-compromise, installment agreement or being declared currently not collectible – there are other conditions of the agreement, conditions often overlooked by taxpayers. For example, here are the conditions included in a recent installment agreement we worked out for a client with the IRS. The IRS wrote:

The other conditions of this agreement are:

– You file and pay on time all federal and state taxes due during the term of the agreement.

– We’ll apply all installment agreement payments to the oldest tax assessments first, then penalties, then interest on that assessment.

– You pay all installment agreement user fees.

– You provide a current financial statement when we request one. If you have a change in your ability to pay, we can revise or cancel your installment agreement.

In addition, the IRS will “apply any refunds you’re due to the amount you owe until you pay your balance in full. A refund payment isn’t a substitute for a monthly payment.”

The first condition is the most common stumbling block. Taxpayers often fail to file and pay all federal and state taxes on time. On time, to the IRS, means NO EXTENSIONS. If you fail to meet any of these conditions, the IRS will cancel the agreement and the taxpayer will find themselves right back where they started.

That’s why, once we solve a client’s IRS problem we offer to continue monitoring the case under our IRS Protection Plan. Under the IRS Protection Plan, we continue covering our client with our Power of Attorney, so we continue to receive all IRS notices. We offer on-going advice about tax issues and we complete their annual tax returns. Occasionally the IRS will erroneously cancel an agreement, or cancel an agreement but agree to re-instate the agreement after a request is submitted. Our IRS protection plan covers those items too. In addition, if you do default, we will offer a discounted rate to work with the IRS on a new agreement.

Even if you don’t default, some agreements, such as partial installment agreements or currently not collectible status may be reviewed after some time, typically every 2 years. And the IRS Protection Plan will provide a discounted rate for that service also.

So, even after you fix your IRS problem, you have to remain vigilant. That’s where Opem Tax Resolutions and The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC comes in with the IRS Protection Plan. Give me a call at 312-664-6640 to fix your IRS problem and KEEP the problem fixed!

Peter Bella – TheCookingCop.com

by

Steven A. Leahy

Peter Bella – TheCookingCop.com

By Steven A Leahy

Regular listeners to The IRS Radio Hour know my family members were union iron workers for three generations. I was a member of the Riggers, Machinery Movers & Erectors Local 136 for many years before I started practicing law. As a Rigger, I met and became friends with many Chicago Police Officers (still am). I always enjoyed their refreshing honesty about life in Chicago – It isn’t always what we think it is.

This week on the IRS Radio Hour we welcome Peter Bella to the show. I have known Mr. Bella for some time, he hired me to help him solve his IRS problem – it turns out he knew my brother Jim before he hired me. They were friends through mutual work with conservative causes. Peter Bella is a retired Chicago Police officer, photographer, blogger, chef and Chicago life observer.

PeterBella

I follow Mr. Bella’s blog posts on chicagonow.com. “Chicagonow.com is an online community created for Chicagoans by Chicagoans. Every day, ChicagoNow bloggers post more than 100 entries to the site about local topics. And every day, thousands of ChicagoNow users comment on those entries. The result is a lively, authentic conversation about all things Chicago.”

His recent articles include “Is it time to start Tentbnb in Chicago”; What cops know can solve some of America’s problems”; “Don’t bite the hand that fed you”; “Ignorant and uninformed rhetoric over police killings is disgraceful”; Just to name a few. Each article is a blunt, “as I see it” response to the biggest issues facing Chicago.

Mr. Bella also blogs about another subject I love: Food – as the Cooking Cop. Why Cooking Cop? He writes, “Cooking Cop sounded better than the Cooking Dude, Cooking Goof, Cooking Mook, or Cooking Mamaluke. I cook. I eat. I drink. I write about it. I shoot pictures too. That is my game.”

On TheCookingCop.com, Mr. Bella shares his “passion for eating, drinking, and cooking.” He shares “recipes, techniques and methods, handy kitchen tips and advice.” He also writes about his favorite Chicago restaurants, usually out of the way joints with little fanfare, but great food. I have to say, the pictures of the food he prepares are mouth-watering.

So, tune in to the IRS Radio Hour to meet Mr. Peter Bella, the Cooking Cop, on Sunday August 7, 2016 at 5:00 on AM 560 The Answer.

And remember, if you have an IRS problem – like the Cooking Cop did – Call Opem Tax Resolutions and the Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC at 312-664-6649.

How to Stop IRS Collection Efforts – These Secrets may Shock you!

by

Steven A. Leahy

How to Stop IRS Collection Efforts

By Steven A Leahy

IRS Collections can be maddening! The IRS Collection Department can levy your bank accounts, garnish your wages, take your assets, visit your home or workplace in order to collect back taxes. Here is the key to Stopping the IRS Collection efforts – compliance. That means filing your tax returns and paying your taxes in the future on time. It also means setting up a remedy for your past due tax obligations.

There are only 6 things you can do if you owe the IRS money – I talk about these six things over and over again. First, you can pay the IRS everything you owe them. Second, you can set up an installment agreement with the IRS. Pay them over time. Third, you can submit an Offer-in-Compromise, to pay a lump sum to settle the debt. Fourth, you can be declared currently not collectible – prove to the IRS you don’t have any disposable income after you pay all your monthly bills. Fifth, you can file for protection under one of the Chapters of the Bankruptcy laws. And, finally, you can continue to do nothing and let the IRS have their way with you.

Most people who come to see me are just plain scared of the IRS, and believe there isn’t a remedy that will work for them. So, they choose number six – they do nothing. It may take some time for the IRS to focus on your tax problem, but they will get around to it. Do not interpret the delay as proof the IRS has forgotten about you and you are “under the radar.”

One of the most common remedies for IRS problems is the second option, installment agreements. Now, there are different kinds of installment agreements. Most of my clients that enter into an installment agreement with the IRS enter in to a partial installment agreement. That means, the installment agreement will not pay the IRS obligation in full. This is the part most don’t understand. Even if I owe the IRS way more than I could ever repay, I can set up a partial installment agreement and pay the IRS what I can, even if the amount I can pay is $100.00 and I owe $200,000.00.

Now, most taxpayers think, “that means I will be paying the IRS forever.” But, here is a secret about IRS problems: The IRS has a set amount of time to collect an IRS debt. This date is referred to as the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Once that date is reached, the IRS must end all collection efforts, including releasing any liens that had been filed.

The best partial installment agreements leave you room to pay all your monthly obligations. We do this by collecting your financial information on an IRS Form 433. On this form, you list all your assets, your liabilities, your income and your expenses. Calculating your disposable income is a simple equation – all of your income, from whatever source, less your “allowed” expenses. The IRS scrutinizes the taxpayers expenses and disallows many of them. By disallowing reasonable expenses, the IRS is inflating your disposable income.

The real negotiations revolve around what expenses are allowed before your disposable income is calculated. That’s why taxpayers need help. The IRS will calculate a disposable income that will not allow you to pay all your other obligations. That guarantees the taxpayer will default some time in the future.

If you owe the IRS, a partial installment agreement may be your best remedy. Let’s find out. If you contact my office and mention this article, we will complete an IRS Analysis Report, that will tell you exactly where you stand with the IRS, for FREE. Call me, attorney Steven A. Leahy at 312-664-6649. Tell Bonnie, my scheduler, you want a FREE report.

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