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Catch my appearance on Home Sweet Home Chicago – Attorney Steven Leahy discusses electronic filing of tax returns, the one thing listeners should do if they owe the IRS money. Best advice, file your tax returns on time, even if you don’t have the money to pay your taxes.
This is the note on Karen Conti’s WGN Radio page describing my appearance on her Radio Show June 30, 2019. I had a GREAT time answer listener’s questions about the IRS.
No one enjoys dealing with taxes, but Steven Leahy does! Opem Tax Resolution & The Law office of Steven A Leahy focuses on helping people resolve their tax problems and fighting the IRS. Steven joins WGN Radio’s Karen Conti to discuss his work, gives tips for tax preparations and fields a few calls from WGN Radio listeners.
Click here
https://wgnradio.com/2019/07/12/fighting-the-irs-and-the-man-who-has-your-options/ to listen.
Home Sweet Home Chicago
C Steven Tucker – Health Insurance Mentors
Kyle Blanas of Roadster Shop
Jim Morici Personal Injury Attorney
Roy Spencer of Perma-Seal
Steven Leahy guest on Baby Boomber Radio
Tom Sodeika of Precision Payroll
David Hochberg of Perl Mortgage
You may have heard the news that the IRS is searching for over a million tax payers to hand out more than a billion dollars. Here is what is happening. The IRS has ten years to collect delinquent taxes from taxpayer. This is referred to as the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). However, if the IRS owes taxpayers refunds for tax years with unfiled tax returns, the taxpayer only has three years from the due date to collect this refund. And, if the taxpayer is also entitled to an Earned Income Tax Credit, those funds too, must be claimed within three years of the tax return due date.
If taxpayers have unfiled tax returns and it appears to the IRS there will be a tax liability, the IRS takes it upon themselves to file a Substitute for Return (SFR). The SFR is not a service, it is a penalty! They prepare your taxes in order to assess a tax – the IRS can’t collect a tax that has yet to be assessed. Generally, the SFR overstates the true tax obligation of the taxpayer. However, the IRS begins collection efforts to collect the assessed tax. It may take the IRS some years to assess the tax for an unfiled return – and the CSED does not begin until the tax is assessed. So, the IRS has additional time, from the date of assessment – not from the date the tax return is due, to collect the assessed tax.
If it appears the taxpayer has a refund due, the IRS does not complete the SFR. Therefore, a tax is never assessed, so the IRS does not calculate what your refund would be. They leave it to the taxpayer to calculate that number.
This year, 2017, tax-day is April 18th. This is the second-year tax-day has landed on April 18th rather than April 15th. The reason that is revolves around a little-known Washington DC Holiday, Emancipation Day. Here is the rule:
Generally, if a due date for performing any act for tax purposes falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the act is considered to be performed timely if it is performed no later than the next day that isn’t a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. The term legal holiday means any legal holiday in the District of Columbia. The calendars provided in this publication make the adjustment for Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. But you must make any adjustments for statewide legal holidays, as discussed later.
Emancipation Day is a Washington DC holiday every April 16th. The holiday celebrates the DC Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862 that ended slavery in Washington DC. When April 16 falls on a Saturday, the holiday shifts to Friday. That’s why 2016 tax-day was moved to the next Monday, April 18th. This year, 2017, the holiday falls on a Sunday, so the holiday shifts to the next Monday, April 17th. And, because April 15th is a Saturday, the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday is Tuesday April 18th.
Next year, 2018, April 15th will be on Sunday and Emancipation Day will fall on Monday Apirl 16th. Next year, tax-day will fall to Tuesday April 17th.
I have several clients with unfiled tax returns, many dating back before 2013. Several of these clients are W-2 employees, and likely have a refund due. So, we are concentrating on getting their 2013 tax returns completed and filed BEFORE Tuesday April 18, 2017 to make sure they receive credit for the refund they have coming.
If you owe the IRS for taxes pre-dating 2013, and you fail to claim your return timely, the IRS WILL NOT use the refund to offset those taxes. In this situation, Taxpayers are hit with a double whammy.
If you have unfiled tax returns dating back to 2013 – call my office today, right now! We can still complete those returns and get them filed so you can claim your refund. You should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.
It’s tax season. Each year, at tax time, many taxpayers receive a 1099 A or a 1099 A and have no idea how to handle them. So, many just ignore the forms and go about filing (or not filing) their tax return. This is a BIG mistake!
Form 1099 C – Cancellation of Debt – is a form used by financial institutions to report cancelled debt to the IRS. “Cancelled Debt” is debt that has been cancelled or forgiven for less than the full amount.
Form 1099 A – Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property – is a form used by lenders if they acquire secured property in full or partial satisfaction of a debt, or they have reason to know that the property has been abandoned. Does that make it clear? Who must file? When do you “reasonably know” the property is abandoned? Trying to decipher these definitions is the subject of many Judges’ opinions.
As the borrower, you receive these forms and must respond. But how? Often, a lender will send a 1099 A and a 1099 C. What happens then? If there are multiple borrowers, each may receive a form for the full amount. Whom must report? A borrower may receive multiple forms, if there are multiple lenders to the same piece of property. All good questions – without straight forward answers.
First, Form 1099 A. Typically, a homeowner will receive a 1099 A from a lender(s) after a piece of property is foreclosed. For tax purposes, a foreclosure is treated as a sale. The borrower must calculate capital gains or losses. Since the property wasn’t sold, there isn’t a selling price. Instead, the borrower uses the information on 1099 A as the date of sale [Box 1] and the selling price of the property. The borrower may use the fair market value [Box 4], or the outstanding balance [Box 2]. How to report the foreclosure on your tax return depends on the nature of the property (primary residence?), the state the property is located, and the purchase price.
Next, Form 1099 C. If you receive a 1099 C for a foreclosed property, you should not (but may) receive a 1099 A. Because the 1099 C has the same information as 1099 A, and also includes the additional information that the debt has been cancelled. Cancelled debt may require the borrower to report the cancelled amount as income. That’s right – you couldn’t pay the debt, but the IRS may add the cancelled amount to your gross income and require you to pay income tax on that amount. Talk about kicking you when you’re down.
The good news is, sometimes there are exceptions and often the borrower may exclude the forgiven debt from income. For example, if the debt was discharged in Title 11 Bankruptcy, if the borrower was technically insolvent for an amount greater than the forgiven debt, or if the debt was forgiven on a qualified principal residence.
All this can get VERY complicated! If you receive one or more of these forms in any tax year, I suggest you find a good tax preparer. Do not ignore the forms AND do not prepare your own return. I help people get out of the trouble caused by those you take care to this matter themselves. Get help! Here’s an idea – Call Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.
