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The IRS Has A Billion Dollars to Hand Out

by

Steven A. Leahy

The IRS Has A Billion Dollars to Hand Out

You may have heard the news that the IRS is searching for over a million tax payers to hand out more than a billion dollars. Here is what is happening. The IRS has ten years to collect delinquent taxes from taxpayer. This is referred to as the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). However, if the IRS owes taxpayers refunds for tax years with unfiled tax returns, the taxpayer only has three years from the due date to collect this refund. And, if the taxpayer is also entitled to an Earned Income Tax Credit, those funds too, must be claimed within three years of the tax return due date.

If taxpayers have unfiled tax returns and it appears to the IRS there will be a tax liability, the IRS takes it upon themselves to file a Substitute for Return (SFR). The SFR is not a service, it is a penalty! They prepare your taxes in order to assess a tax – the IRS can’t collect a tax that has yet to be assessed. Generally, the SFR overstates the true tax obligation of the taxpayer. However, the IRS begins collection efforts to collect the assessed tax. It may take the IRS some years to assess the tax for an unfiled return – and the CSED does not begin until the tax is assessed. So, the IRS has additional time, from the date of assessment – not from the date the tax return is due, to collect the assessed tax.

If it appears the taxpayer has a refund due, the IRS does not complete the SFR. Therefore, a tax is never assessed, so the IRS does not calculate what your refund would be. They leave it to the taxpayer to calculate that number.

This year, 2017, tax-day is April 18th. This is the second-year tax-day has landed on April 18th rather than April 15th. The reason that is revolves around a little-known Washington DC Holiday, Emancipation Day. Here is the rule:

Generally, if a due date for performing any act for tax purposes falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the act is considered to be performed timely if it is performed no later than the next day that isn’t a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. The term legal holiday means any legal holiday in the District of Columbia. The calendars provided in this publication make the adjustment for Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. But you must make any adjustments for statewide legal holidays, as discussed later.

Emancipation Day is a Washington DC holiday every April 16th. The holiday celebrates the DC Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862 that ended slavery in Washington DC. When April 16 falls on a Saturday, the holiday shifts to Friday. That’s why 2016 tax-day was moved to the next Monday, April 18th. This year, 2017, the holiday falls on a Sunday, so the holiday shifts to the next Monday, April 17th. And, because April 15th is a Saturday, the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday is Tuesday April 18th.

Next year, 2018, April 15th will be on Sunday and Emancipation Day will fall on Monday Apirl 16th. Next year, tax-day will fall to Tuesday April 17th.
I have several clients with unfiled tax returns, many dating back before 2013. Several of these clients are W-2 employees, and likely have a refund due. So, we are concentrating on getting their 2013 tax returns completed and filed BEFORE Tuesday April 18, 2017 to make sure they receive credit for the refund they have coming.

If you owe the IRS for taxes pre-dating 2013, and you fail to claim your return timely, the IRS WILL NOT use the refund to offset those taxes. In this situation, Taxpayers are hit with a double whammy.

If you have unfiled tax returns dating back to 2013 – call my office today, right now! We can still complete those returns and get them filed so you can claim your refund. You should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Are You In A Vicious IRS Circle?

by

Steven A. Leahy

Are You In A Vicious IRS Circle?

By Steven A Leahy

Here is the problem I see all the time. Someone has an IRS problem. They work to solve the IRS problem themselves. While they work on fixing their problem, instead of going away, the problem grows. It grows because they fail to address their current IRS obligations.

I helped a family who owed the IRS more than $60,000.00. The father ran his own business. He was very good at his profession – but the paperwork got to be a problem. Several years ago, the April 15th deadline to file his tax return was approaching and he needed more time to complete his tax returns. So, he filed IRS Form 4868 – Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. As the name of the form indicates, the extension is automatic. The filing date is then extended to about October 15 of the same year (depending on the Washington DC holiday schedule).

Problem solved, right? Wrong. His first mistake was he failed to estimate his tax liability and send a check with Form 4868. His next mistake was he didn’t file his tax return by the October due date. Once he filed the extension, he forgot about his tax returns. The beginning of the next year, he realized his mistake, he sent a portion of the tax he thought he would owe and promised himself to complete last year’s tax return and that year’s tax return by the April 15th deadline.

Now, completing the previous tax return became a big task. Many of the records were now hard to locate. So, as the April 15th deadline approached – you guessed it – he filed IRS Form 4868 for an automatic extension. This went on for several years. He would send some money to the IRS every so often to pay his back taxes he knew he would owe had he filed his tax return, but those payments left him no extra money to pay his current IRS obligation.

This family was in the Vicious IRS Circle, or a cascading tax problem. Instead of going away, the problem was growing because of the penalties and interest were growing, and becoming a real danger to their financial future. The problem was growing because they didn’t know how the IRS worked, so they couldn’t come up with a strategy to solve it. That’s when they heard me on the radio and decided to visit my office for a free consultation.

I explained to them that the first step to solving any IRS problem is getting into compliance. In this case, compliance meant filing past tax returns and paying current quarterly estimated taxes as they came due. Those with IRS problems need to focus on the future, rather than worrying about the past. If a taxpayer allows their current IRS obligations to be put aside in favor of paying the older taxes, the vicious circle begins and it becomes nearly impossible for taxpayers to solve the problem by themselves.

If you feel trapped by your IRS problem and want to stop the Vicious IRS Circle, you should contact me right away. My name is Attorney Steven A. Leahy and I help people solve their IRS problems Call me at 312-664-6649. Call now!

Unpaid Payroll Taxes?

by

Steven A. Leahy

Unpaid Payroll Taxes?

By Steven A Leahy

This week I had the pleasure of meeting a very nice couple. They ran a business that was started by his parents more than 30 years ago. The business has provided a comfortable living for this couple and their family – until last year. Last year they had a big contract that was completed, but their bill went unpaid. This is how financial problems of a customer can spill over to just about any business.

Well, to complete the project required lots of manpower. That manpower required a big payroll. When a business has a payroll, that business is required to deduct federal and state taxes, Medicare and social security obligations, union dues, insurance and perhaps other expenses. The business is then mandated to turn that money, and the business’ own contributions, over to the various government and other entities on behalf of their employees. When that money is not turned over, the IRS will take action to collect the tax portion of those funds.

What happens when the business goes under and is unable to pay the outstanding obligations? Well, if the business was a corporation, or other limited liability entity, the owner may have some protection from the business taxes. However, the portion of the tax obligations that was deducted from the employee’s paycheck was the employees’ property, and the business held that money in trust for the employee.

So, the IRS will look to the person or persons responsible for collecting, accounting and paying over the taxes to the IRS. The IRS defines a “responsible person” as:

One who had the duty to perform or the power to direct the act of collecting, accounting for, or paying over trust fund taxes.

The owner of a business is almost always a “responsible person.” These “trust” taxes include three components: Federal Income tax withheld from the employee; social security and Medicare taxes withheld from the employee; and, the employer’s contribution to social security and Medicare. The “trust” portion is that portion deducted from the employees’ pay check – Federal Income Tax and the employees’ contribution to social security and Medicare. The employer’s contribution to social security and Medicare is not part of the trust taxes, because this tax was not paid by the employee and held in trust by the employer.

When the IRS looks to a responsible person individually to recover this tax, it is referred to as the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP). If there is more than one responsible party, the obligation is joint and several – that means the IRS can collect all or part from any or all of the parties. However, the IRS can only recover once. So if the TFRP obligation is satisfied by one responsible party, the obligation of the other parties is also satisfied. Complicated, right?

It gets more complicated, because TFRP are never dischargable in bankruptcy and are difficult to walk away from. But, sometimes, it can be done. If you are having IRS problems you should seek help early. Better yet, you should call me, Steven A. Leahy of Opem Tax Resolutions and The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC. I will sit down with you and explain how this all works and what you can do to protect yourself. Call me today at 312-664-6649. Tell Bonnie I asked you to call to set up a FREE consultation.

What Organization is Tougher Than The IRS?

by

Steven A. Leahy

What Organization is Tougher Than The IRS?

By Steven A Leahy

Remember, there are only 6 things you can do if you owe the IRS money. Before you hire someone to help you resolve your IRS problem, make sure they offer you every option possible. Many (most) tax resolution companies are not law firms – even if they have an attorney working for them. That means they can’t offer you all your options.

Let us review the six things you can do. First, you can pay the IRS everything you owe them. Second, you can set up an installment agreement with the IRS. Pay them over time. Third, you can submit an Offer-in-Compromise, to pay a lump sum to settle the debt. Fourth, you can be declared currently not collectible – prove to the IRS you don’t have any disposable income after you pay all your monthly bills. Fifth, you can file for protection under one of the Chapters of the Bankruptcy laws. And, finally, you can continue to do nothing and let the IRS have their way with you.

Sometimes, the very best option – clearly – is filing for protection under the bankruptcy code. Unless the tax resolution company you talk to is a law firm experienced in bankruptcy – and non-attorneys can never be qualified to offer you advice about bankruptcy – you may never even be exposed to that option.

Most of my clients owe the IRS a sizable amount of money – and many are what can be defined as “above-median debtors.” That means their monthly income exceeds the median (average) income for the household of the same size as the debtors’ in the same state of residence. For these taxpayers, working out a solution with the IRS can be very difficult because, often, the IRS will not allow all of their actual expenses when determining a remedy. If their mortgage is higher than the IRS allows, their payments or settlement with the IRS will be too high to allow both payments. This may force the taxpayer out of their home or cause a default with the IRS agreement.

The only organization stronger than the IRS is the Federal Court System. That is why bankruptcy is sometimes the best option. If the IRS is insisting that you give up your home, they won’t release a levy or they insist on an unreasonable monthly payment, bankruptcy may be the answer.

For example, I have an above-median couple who has a large IRS obligation, a very high mortgage payment and find themselves behind on their mortgage payments. The IRS insisted on full payment over a short period of time; a payment that would not allow them to keep their home.

Under Chapter 13, the federal bankruptcy law changes the focus of their repayment plan from repayment of the IRS debt, to keeping their home. Under their Chapter 13 plan, these taxpayers will pay their monthly mortgage, pay down the mortgage arrears and pay the IRS a small portion of the IRS claim.

I had another client who came to see me after the IRS levied his employer – leaving him with zero income. We negotiated with the IRS Revenue Officer for a time, put he would not relent and release the levy. My client was concerned that he would be evicted from his apartment if he missed his rent payment. The day he filed for protection under the bankruptcy code, the IRS was forced to release the levy, my client received his pay check, paid his rent and proposed a plan to pay his creditors over five years.

These remedies aren’t possible in many (most) tax resolution firms. Taxes under the bankruptcy laws can get very complicated. That is why it is vital that you seek help from someone who can offer all available remedies, including bankruptcy. So, if you find yourself with an IRS Problem, call Opem Tax Resolutions and The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy at 312-664-6649.

Solving Your IRS Problem – And Keeping it Solved!

by

Steven A. Leahy

Solving Your IRS Problem – And Keeping it Solved!

By Steven A Leahy

Listeners to the IRS Radio Hour – heard every Sunday afternoon at 5:00 on AM 560 The Answer – know I help people and businesses solve their IRS problems. What I have learned is – solving the IRS problem is only step one. The next step is keeping the problem solved.

When you reach an agreement with the IRS – whether the remedy is an offer-in-compromise, installment agreement or being declared currently not collectible – there are other conditions of the agreement, conditions often overlooked by taxpayers. For example, here are the conditions included in a recent installment agreement we worked out for a client with the IRS. The IRS wrote:

The other conditions of this agreement are:

– You file and pay on time all federal and state taxes due during the term of the agreement.

– We’ll apply all installment agreement payments to the oldest tax assessments first, then penalties, then interest on that assessment.

– You pay all installment agreement user fees.

– You provide a current financial statement when we request one. If you have a change in your ability to pay, we can revise or cancel your installment agreement.

In addition, the IRS will “apply any refunds you’re due to the amount you owe until you pay your balance in full. A refund payment isn’t a substitute for a monthly payment.”

The first condition is the most common stumbling block. Taxpayers often fail to file and pay all federal and state taxes on time. On time, to the IRS, means NO EXTENSIONS. If you fail to meet any of these conditions, the IRS will cancel the agreement and the taxpayer will find themselves right back where they started.

That’s why, once we solve a client’s IRS problem we offer to continue monitoring the case under our IRS Protection Plan. Under the IRS Protection Plan, we continue covering our client with our Power of Attorney, so we continue to receive all IRS notices. We offer on-going advice about tax issues and we complete their annual tax returns. Occasionally the IRS will erroneously cancel an agreement, or cancel an agreement but agree to re-instate the agreement after a request is submitted. Our IRS protection plan covers those items too. In addition, if you do default, we will offer a discounted rate to work with the IRS on a new agreement.

Even if you don’t default, some agreements, such as partial installment agreements or currently not collectible status may be reviewed after some time, typically every 2 years. And the IRS Protection Plan will provide a discounted rate for that service also.

So, even after you fix your IRS problem, you have to remain vigilant. That’s where Opem Tax Resolutions and The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC comes in with the IRS Protection Plan. Give me a call at 312-664-6640 to fix your IRS problem and KEEP the problem fixed!

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