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My Ex Claimed the Child Deduction – Now What?

September 1, 2016 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

My Ex Claimed the Child Deduction – Now What?

By Steven A Leahy

It’s August, and the IRS is starting to go after taxpayers who listed a child as a dependent, when another party listed that same child as a dependent. Who gets the deduction? This is the most common question I get around this time of year.

Here is the typical scenario. Parent A and Parent B live apart. The child lives with Parent A, but Parent B has joint custody. Parent A claims a dependency exemption on their tax return. Later, Parent A discovers Parent B has already claimed a dependency exemption on their tax return. Because a child’s social security number is necessary to claim a dependency exemption, the IRS’ computer system flags both returns and sends a notice of deficiency to each parent. The question rises, “Which Parent is entitled to claim a dependency exemption for tax purposes?”

First, let’s talk about what is at stake. The IRS provides as a deduction an exemption from taxable income ($4,000 for 2015) for each “dependent.” A dependent is defined as either a “qualifying child” or a “qualifying relative” of the taxpayer. To be considered a “qualifying child” of the taxpayer, the child must (among other things) have the same principal place of abode as the taxpayer for more than one-half of the taxable year. In addition, a qualifying child may enable a taxpayer to claim other benefits. Benefits like Head of Household, the child tax credit, the child and dependent care credit, and an earned income tax credit. In total, these benefits amount to thousands of dollars.

Generally, when parents are legally separated or divorced, the dependency exemption is awarded to the custodial parent. The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the greater number of nights during the year. But there are exceptions. If the custodial parent “signs a written declaration” releasing his or her claim to the exemption and the noncustodial parent “attaches such written declaration to the noncustodial parent’s return for the taxable year” the non-custodial parent can claim the exemption. The declaration by the custodial parent must be made on Form 8332 or in a signed document substantially similar to Form 8332.

Often, the non-custodial parent has a divorce decree, separation agreement, or some other agreement that spells out the rights of the non-custodial parent to claim the deduction. If the decree or agreement went into effect before 2009, the non-custodial parent can attach certain pages to the tax return instead of Form 8332. However, if the decree or agreement went into effect after 2008, the decree or agreement can’t be attached and the non-custodial parent must use Form 8332.

You can see how this can become a problem – parents at odds with who gets the tax benefits. The IRS has sided with the custodial parent; even if the divorce decree or agreement says the custodial parent has agreed to waive the right to claim an exemption for the child. If the custodial parent released a claim to exemption and signed Form 8332 granting the right to the non-custodial parent, the custodial parent can complete Part III of Form 8332 and revoke that waiver, as long as they provide a copy of the form (or make a reasonable effort to provide actual notice) to the non-custodial parent and attach the revocation to their own tax return for each year.

Yes, I know it is complicated. Dealing with the IRS is ALWAYS complicated. If you need help with the IRS, you should work with a local law firm. Better, you should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Owe Taxes”, “Tax Relief Chicago”, Chicago Tax Help, IRS Help IL, irs tax penalty, IRS Tax Problem, tax attorney chicago, Tax Problem Help

What Organization is Tougher Than The IRS?

August 24, 2016 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

What Organization is Tougher Than The IRS?

By Steven A Leahy

Remember, there are only 6 things you can do if you owe the IRS money. Before you hire someone to help you resolve your IRS problem, make sure they offer you every option possible. Many (most) tax resolution companies are not law firms – even if they have an attorney working for them. That means they can’t offer you all your options.

Let us review the six things you can do. First, you can pay the IRS everything you owe them. Second, you can set up an installment agreement with the IRS. Pay them over time. Third, you can submit an Offer-in-Compromise, to pay a lump sum to settle the debt. Fourth, you can be declared currently not collectible – prove to the IRS you don’t have any disposable income after you pay all your monthly bills. Fifth, you can file for protection under one of the Chapters of the Bankruptcy laws. And, finally, you can continue to do nothing and let the IRS have their way with you.

Sometimes, the very best option – clearly – is filing for protection under the bankruptcy code. Unless the tax resolution company you talk to is a law firm experienced in bankruptcy – and non-attorneys can never be qualified to offer you advice about bankruptcy – you may never even be exposed to that option.

Most of my clients owe the IRS a sizable amount of money – and many are what can be defined as “above-median debtors.” That means their monthly income exceeds the median (average) income for the household of the same size as the debtors’ in the same state of residence. For these taxpayers, working out a solution with the IRS can be very difficult because, often, the IRS will not allow all of their actual expenses when determining a remedy. If their mortgage is higher than the IRS allows, their payments or settlement with the IRS will be too high to allow both payments. This may force the taxpayer out of their home or cause a default with the IRS agreement.

The only organization stronger than the IRS is the Federal Court System. That is why bankruptcy is sometimes the best option. If the IRS is insisting that you give up your home, they won’t release a levy or they insist on an unreasonable monthly payment, bankruptcy may be the answer.

For example, I have an above-median couple who has a large IRS obligation, a very high mortgage payment and find themselves behind on their mortgage payments. The IRS insisted on full payment over a short period of time; a payment that would not allow them to keep their home.

Under Chapter 13, the federal bankruptcy law changes the focus of their repayment plan from repayment of the IRS debt, to keeping their home. Under their Chapter 13 plan, these taxpayers will pay their monthly mortgage, pay down the mortgage arrears and pay the IRS a small portion of the IRS claim.

I had another client who came to see me after the IRS levied his employer – leaving him with zero income. We negotiated with the IRS Revenue Officer for a time, put he would not relent and release the levy. My client was concerned that he would be evicted from his apartment if he missed his rent payment. The day he filed for protection under the bankruptcy code, the IRS was forced to release the levy, my client received his pay check, paid his rent and proposed a plan to pay his creditors over five years.

These remedies aren’t possible in many (most) tax resolution firms. Taxes under the bankruptcy laws can get very complicated. That is why it is vital that you seek help from someone who can offer all available remedies, including bankruptcy. So, if you find yourself with an IRS Problem, call Opem Tax Resolutions and The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy at 312-664-6649.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Owe Taxes”, “Tax Relief Chicago”, Help With IRS, IRS Help, IRS Help Chicago, irs options, irs tax penalty, IRS Tax Problem, Tax Problem Help, taxes and bankruptcy, TaxHelp

How Long Can You Dodge the IRS? The Answer May Astound You…

June 15, 2016 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

How Long Can You Dodge the IRS? The Answer May Astound You…

By Steven A Leahy

Most of the taxpayers who come to see me have been playing hide-and-seek from the IRS for some time. They wonder “How long can I Dodge the IRS”? They hope the IRS will forget about them. I hear, “can I fly under their radar” a lot. The truth is – it may take some time before the IRS catches up with you. But in the end, they will find you. The IRS is like a battle ship: It may take a long time to turn on you and get you in their sites. But, once they do, the damage can be devastating.

The common scenario follows this pattern: The taxpayer owes the IRS on tax day, but doesn’t have the money to pay. The taxpayer gets VERY UPSET and SCARED. So, the taxpayer files an extension. The extension pushes the due date of the return to October 15th, typically. By filing an extension, the taxpayer feels a false sense of relief. It is false because, the taxpayer doesn’t recognize that they have already sustained a penalty for not paying any tax owed. That’s right – the extension, extends the time for filing the return, not for paying the tax. Next, as time goes by, the tax deadline gets lost in life, and goes by without notice.

The next time the taxpayer worries about their tax return is when the next tax year is upon them. The taxpayer has yet to file the previous year, and believes they have to file that year before filing the current year. So, you guessed it, as the April 15th deadline approaches, the taxpayer files another extension – Peace settles in until the next year. This is when the sleep starts to evade the taxpayer. They can bury the thought of their tax problem during the day. But, while laying in bed at night, their tax problem in all they can think of.

The IRS Has 3 Years to Audit

Did you know that the IRS has three years to audit a tax return. If you haven’t filed, they can’t audit the return. But they can file a return for you. When the IRS files a return for you, that is called a Substitute for Return, or SFR. The taxpayer may believe the IRS has forgotten about them, only to learn later (much later) that the IRS has filed the SFR and assessed a tax far in excess of what the taxpayer actually owes. So, often the IRS won’t even begin coming after you 5 years, or more, after the original return was due. This is what gives taxpayers’ with unfiled returns a feeling the IRS has forgotten them.

Now, not filing returns limits you options on resolving your IRS problem. For example, if you haven’t filed a tax return, the tax for that year will never be dischargeable in bankruptcy. That is true, even if the IRS filed an SFR for you. One more problem – if you file your tax return on time, the Collection Statute Expiration Date, or CSED, begins to tick right away.

If, however, the IRS files an SFR, the CSED begins on the date the tax is assessed, not on the date the tax was due. CSED is the time limit set on the IRS to collect a tax debt or file a complaint in court. Generally, CSED is ten years from the date of assessment. Although there are some events that may extend that date. If the IRS believes you are trying to avoid paying your taxes, they will simply file a complaint in court, obtain a judgment and seek to collect that judgment. There isn’t a time limit on collecting a judgment. That means the IRS may never go away until they are paid in full.

Dodging the IRS causes bigger problems down the line. Resolve your IRS problem today. So, if you have ANY IRS questions, Call me, Attorney Steven A. Leahy at 312-664-6649. I am the Chicago IRS Answer Man.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Tax Relief Chicago”, Chicago Tax Help, irs options, irs tax penalty, IRS Tax Problem, IRS Unfiled Tax Returns, Offer in compromise Settlement, tax attorney chicago, Tax Problem Help, Tax Return, Tax Solution

Chicago – IRS Currently Not Collectible

May 28, 2013 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

Chicago: IRS Currently Not Collectible

Chicago: IRS Currently Not Collectible
What does currently non-collectible by the IRS mean to Chicago taxpayers?

There are 6 ways to get out of debt with the IRS. One of them is to be declared “currently non-collectible”.

There is an important word in that definition. And it’s the word currently.

Currently Non-Collectible means that the IRS considers that your current financial situation makes it impossible for you to pay your taxes and they determine that they can’t collect the money from you…

… at least not for now.

Which means that currently non-collectible is usually just a short-term fix for an IRS problem.

In the end you may still have to pay the taxes you owe. Plus you still may have to pay penalties and interest once your financial situation improves….

You can stay non-collectible indefinitely…

As long as your income doesn’t rise more that 15 to 20%.

However, being non-collectible at the moment doesn’t mean you get out of paying taxes going forward.

The IRS still expects what’s owed them.

In fact, you must pay these future taxes in full and on time or you’ll blow it big time. If you neglect to pay your taxes for future years, or worse – you don’t file…the whole CNC deal is off.

If this happens, the IRS will come after all of the money you owe them, and they may use garnishments, levies, seizures, liens and all of the “nasty” tactics at their disposal to get their money. If you do go for non-collectible status the IRS will put you under close scrutiny.

Chicago IRS Currently Not Collectible. If you are searching for IRS Solutions to your tax problems, or if you have ANY questions about IRS problems, we can help. call Opem Tax Resolution – The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call Now to schedule your FREE 1 hour Consultation!

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Chicago – IRS Solutions

May 21, 2013 by admin

Steven A. Leahy

Chicago: IRS Solutions

Chicago: IRS Solutions – One Way to Get Out of IRS Debt

There are 6 different ways to eliminate IRS tax debt.

Let’s look at one of the easiest….

Pay the bill.

Now before you think I’m being overly simplistic, this is really an option for many people.

Let me explain.

You may want to pay the bill with a credit card.

Credit card debt is usually better than IRS debt.

The IRS actually accepts Visa, Mastercard & American Express for many debts owed to them. Think of it this way…a credit card company has nowhere near the power of the IRS to collect their money…

Not only can the IRS take your wages, but they can also take things like your real estate, Social Security, 401(k)’s, IRA’s, car, boat, house, accounts receivable, cash loan value of your life insurance, or commissions…to name just a few.

The IRS can also put a lien on your personal and investment properties, making it difficult to sell your house, destroys your credit rating and makes it difficult to refinance or get a home equity loan.

Of course, the “big hammer” of the IRS is that they can actually send you to prison for not paying your taxes.

The credit card companies have power, but not near as much as the IRS. If you don’t have enough credit to pay off your IRS debt then you should know that there are other options.

Chicago IRS Solutions. If you are searching for IRS Solutions to your tax problems, or if you have ANY questions about IRS problems, we can help. call Opem Tax Resolution – The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call Now to schedule your FREE 1 hour Consultation!

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: “Offer in Compromise”, “Owe Taxes”, “Tax Options”, “Tax Relief Chicago”, back taxes, Chicago Tax Help, currently non collectible, IRS Help, IRS Help Chicago, IRS Levy, IRS Lien, irs non-collectible status, irs options, IRS Options Help, IRS problem, IRS Solutions, IRS Tax Debt, irs tax penalty, IRS Tax Problem, Offer in Compromise IRS, Offer in compromise Settlement, Relief, steven a. leahy, Tax, tax attorney chicago, Tax Debts, Tax Help, tax options Chicago, Tax Problem Help, tax resolution, tax resolution chicago, Tax Solution

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