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Are You In A Vicious IRS Circle?

by

Steven A. Leahy

Are You In A Vicious IRS Circle?

By Steven A Leahy

Here is the problem I see all the time. Someone has an IRS problem. They work to solve the IRS problem themselves. While they work on fixing their problem, instead of going away, the problem grows. It grows because they fail to address their current IRS obligations.

I helped a family who owed the IRS more than $60,000.00. The father ran his own business. He was very good at his profession – but the paperwork got to be a problem. Several years ago, the April 15th deadline to file his tax return was approaching and he needed more time to complete his tax returns. So, he filed IRS Form 4868 – Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. As the name of the form indicates, the extension is automatic. The filing date is then extended to about October 15 of the same year (depending on the Washington DC holiday schedule).

Problem solved, right? Wrong. His first mistake was he failed to estimate his tax liability and send a check with Form 4868. His next mistake was he didn’t file his tax return by the October due date. Once he filed the extension, he forgot about his tax returns. The beginning of the next year, he realized his mistake, he sent a portion of the tax he thought he would owe and promised himself to complete last year’s tax return and that year’s tax return by the April 15th deadline.

Now, completing the previous tax return became a big task. Many of the records were now hard to locate. So, as the April 15th deadline approached – you guessed it – he filed IRS Form 4868 for an automatic extension. This went on for several years. He would send some money to the IRS every so often to pay his back taxes he knew he would owe had he filed his tax return, but those payments left him no extra money to pay his current IRS obligation.

This family was in the Vicious IRS Circle, or a cascading tax problem. Instead of going away, the problem was growing because of the penalties and interest were growing, and becoming a real danger to their financial future. The problem was growing because they didn’t know how the IRS worked, so they couldn’t come up with a strategy to solve it. That’s when they heard me on the radio and decided to visit my office for a free consultation.

I explained to them that the first step to solving any IRS problem is getting into compliance. In this case, compliance meant filing past tax returns and paying current quarterly estimated taxes as they came due. Those with IRS problems need to focus on the future, rather than worrying about the past. If a taxpayer allows their current IRS obligations to be put aside in favor of paying the older taxes, the vicious circle begins and it becomes nearly impossible for taxpayers to solve the problem by themselves.

If you feel trapped by your IRS problem and want to stop the Vicious IRS Circle, you should contact me right away. My name is Attorney Steven A. Leahy and I help people solve their IRS problems Call me at 312-664-6649. Call now!

My Ex Claimed the Child Deduction – Now What?

by

Steven A. Leahy

My Ex Claimed the Child Deduction – Now What?

By Steven A Leahy

It’s August, and the IRS is starting to go after taxpayers who listed a child as a dependent, when another party listed that same child as a dependent. Who gets the deduction? This is the most common question I get around this time of year.

Here is the typical scenario. Parent A and Parent B live apart. The child lives with Parent A, but Parent B has joint custody. Parent A claims a dependency exemption on their tax return. Later, Parent A discovers Parent B has already claimed a dependency exemption on their tax return. Because a child’s social security number is necessary to claim a dependency exemption, the IRS’ computer system flags both returns and sends a notice of deficiency to each parent. The question rises, “Which Parent is entitled to claim a dependency exemption for tax purposes?”

First, let’s talk about what is at stake. The IRS provides as a deduction an exemption from taxable income ($4,000 for 2015) for each “dependent.” A dependent is defined as either a “qualifying child” or a “qualifying relative” of the taxpayer. To be considered a “qualifying child” of the taxpayer, the child must (among other things) have the same principal place of abode as the taxpayer for more than one-half of the taxable year. In addition, a qualifying child may enable a taxpayer to claim other benefits. Benefits like Head of Household, the child tax credit, the child and dependent care credit, and an earned income tax credit. In total, these benefits amount to thousands of dollars.

Generally, when parents are legally separated or divorced, the dependency exemption is awarded to the custodial parent. The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the greater number of nights during the year. But there are exceptions. If the custodial parent “signs a written declaration” releasing his or her claim to the exemption and the noncustodial parent “attaches such written declaration to the noncustodial parent’s return for the taxable year” the non-custodial parent can claim the exemption. The declaration by the custodial parent must be made on Form 8332 or in a signed document substantially similar to Form 8332.

Often, the non-custodial parent has a divorce decree, separation agreement, or some other agreement that spells out the rights of the non-custodial parent to claim the deduction. If the decree or agreement went into effect before 2009, the non-custodial parent can attach certain pages to the tax return instead of Form 8332. However, if the decree or agreement went into effect after 2008, the decree or agreement can’t be attached and the non-custodial parent must use Form 8332.

You can see how this can become a problem – parents at odds with who gets the tax benefits. The IRS has sided with the custodial parent; even if the divorce decree or agreement says the custodial parent has agreed to waive the right to claim an exemption for the child. If the custodial parent released a claim to exemption and signed Form 8332 granting the right to the non-custodial parent, the custodial parent can complete Part III of Form 8332 and revoke that waiver, as long as they provide a copy of the form (or make a reasonable effort to provide actual notice) to the non-custodial parent and attach the revocation to their own tax return for each year.

Yes, I know it is complicated. Dealing with the IRS is ALWAYS complicated. If you need help with the IRS, you should work with a local law firm. Better, you should give me a call – Opem Tax Resolutions & The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC (312) 664-6649. Call NOW to set up your FREE Consultation.

Solving Your IRS Problem – And Keeping it Solved!

by

Steven A. Leahy

Solving Your IRS Problem – And Keeping it Solved!

By Steven A Leahy

Listeners to the IRS Radio Hour – heard every Sunday afternoon at 5:00 on AM 560 The Answer – know I help people and businesses solve their IRS problems. What I have learned is – solving the IRS problem is only step one. The next step is keeping the problem solved.

When you reach an agreement with the IRS – whether the remedy is an offer-in-compromise, installment agreement or being declared currently not collectible – there are other conditions of the agreement, conditions often overlooked by taxpayers. For example, here are the conditions included in a recent installment agreement we worked out for a client with the IRS. The IRS wrote:

The other conditions of this agreement are:

– You file and pay on time all federal and state taxes due during the term of the agreement.

– We’ll apply all installment agreement payments to the oldest tax assessments first, then penalties, then interest on that assessment.

– You pay all installment agreement user fees.

– You provide a current financial statement when we request one. If you have a change in your ability to pay, we can revise or cancel your installment agreement.

In addition, the IRS will “apply any refunds you’re due to the amount you owe until you pay your balance in full. A refund payment isn’t a substitute for a monthly payment.”

The first condition is the most common stumbling block. Taxpayers often fail to file and pay all federal and state taxes on time. On time, to the IRS, means NO EXTENSIONS. If you fail to meet any of these conditions, the IRS will cancel the agreement and the taxpayer will find themselves right back where they started.

That’s why, once we solve a client’s IRS problem we offer to continue monitoring the case under our IRS Protection Plan. Under the IRS Protection Plan, we continue covering our client with our Power of Attorney, so we continue to receive all IRS notices. We offer on-going advice about tax issues and we complete their annual tax returns. Occasionally the IRS will erroneously cancel an agreement, or cancel an agreement but agree to re-instate the agreement after a request is submitted. Our IRS protection plan covers those items too. In addition, if you do default, we will offer a discounted rate to work with the IRS on a new agreement.

Even if you don’t default, some agreements, such as partial installment agreements or currently not collectible status may be reviewed after some time, typically every 2 years. And the IRS Protection Plan will provide a discounted rate for that service also.

So, even after you fix your IRS problem, you have to remain vigilant. That’s where Opem Tax Resolutions and The Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC comes in with the IRS Protection Plan. Give me a call at 312-664-6640 to fix your IRS problem and KEEP the problem fixed!

Peter Bella – TheCookingCop.com

by

Steven A. Leahy

Peter Bella – TheCookingCop.com

By Steven A Leahy

Regular listeners to The IRS Radio Hour know my family members were union iron workers for three generations. I was a member of the Riggers, Machinery Movers & Erectors Local 136 for many years before I started practicing law. As a Rigger, I met and became friends with many Chicago Police Officers (still am). I always enjoyed their refreshing honesty about life in Chicago – It isn’t always what we think it is.

This week on the IRS Radio Hour we welcome Peter Bella to the show. I have known Mr. Bella for some time, he hired me to help him solve his IRS problem – it turns out he knew my brother Jim before he hired me. They were friends through mutual work with conservative causes. Peter Bella is a retired Chicago Police officer, photographer, blogger, chef and Chicago life observer.

PeterBella

I follow Mr. Bella’s blog posts on chicagonow.com. “Chicagonow.com is an online community created for Chicagoans by Chicagoans. Every day, ChicagoNow bloggers post more than 100 entries to the site about local topics. And every day, thousands of ChicagoNow users comment on those entries. The result is a lively, authentic conversation about all things Chicago.”

His recent articles include “Is it time to start Tentbnb in Chicago”; What cops know can solve some of America’s problems”; “Don’t bite the hand that fed you”; “Ignorant and uninformed rhetoric over police killings is disgraceful”; Just to name a few. Each article is a blunt, “as I see it” response to the biggest issues facing Chicago.

Mr. Bella also blogs about another subject I love: Food – as the Cooking Cop. Why Cooking Cop? He writes, “Cooking Cop sounded better than the Cooking Dude, Cooking Goof, Cooking Mook, or Cooking Mamaluke. I cook. I eat. I drink. I write about it. I shoot pictures too. That is my game.”

On TheCookingCop.com, Mr. Bella shares his “passion for eating, drinking, and cooking.” He shares “recipes, techniques and methods, handy kitchen tips and advice.” He also writes about his favorite Chicago restaurants, usually out of the way joints with little fanfare, but great food. I have to say, the pictures of the food he prepares are mouth-watering.

So, tune in to the IRS Radio Hour to meet Mr. Peter Bella, the Cooking Cop, on Sunday August 7, 2016 at 5:00 on AM 560 The Answer.

And remember, if you have an IRS problem – like the Cooking Cop did – Call Opem Tax Resolutions and the Law Office of Steven A. Leahy, PC at 312-664-6649.

How to Stop IRS Collection Efforts – These Secrets may Shock you!

by

Steven A. Leahy

How to Stop IRS Collection Efforts

By Steven A Leahy

IRS Collections can be maddening! The IRS Collection Department can levy your bank accounts, garnish your wages, take your assets, visit your home or workplace in order to collect back taxes. Here is the key to Stopping the IRS Collection efforts – compliance. That means filing your tax returns and paying your taxes in the future on time. It also means setting up a remedy for your past due tax obligations.

There are only 6 things you can do if you owe the IRS money – I talk about these six things over and over again. First, you can pay the IRS everything you owe them. Second, you can set up an installment agreement with the IRS. Pay them over time. Third, you can submit an Offer-in-Compromise, to pay a lump sum to settle the debt. Fourth, you can be declared currently not collectible – prove to the IRS you don’t have any disposable income after you pay all your monthly bills. Fifth, you can file for protection under one of the Chapters of the Bankruptcy laws. And, finally, you can continue to do nothing and let the IRS have their way with you.

Most people who come to see me are just plain scared of the IRS, and believe there isn’t a remedy that will work for them. So, they choose number six – they do nothing. It may take some time for the IRS to focus on your tax problem, but they will get around to it. Do not interpret the delay as proof the IRS has forgotten about you and you are “under the radar.”

One of the most common remedies for IRS problems is the second option, installment agreements. Now, there are different kinds of installment agreements. Most of my clients that enter into an installment agreement with the IRS enter in to a partial installment agreement. That means, the installment agreement will not pay the IRS obligation in full. This is the part most don’t understand. Even if I owe the IRS way more than I could ever repay, I can set up a partial installment agreement and pay the IRS what I can, even if the amount I can pay is $100.00 and I owe $200,000.00.

Now, most taxpayers think, “that means I will be paying the IRS forever.” But, here is a secret about IRS problems: The IRS has a set amount of time to collect an IRS debt. This date is referred to as the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Once that date is reached, the IRS must end all collection efforts, including releasing any liens that had been filed.

The best partial installment agreements leave you room to pay all your monthly obligations. We do this by collecting your financial information on an IRS Form 433. On this form, you list all your assets, your liabilities, your income and your expenses. Calculating your disposable income is a simple equation – all of your income, from whatever source, less your “allowed” expenses. The IRS scrutinizes the taxpayers expenses and disallows many of them. By disallowing reasonable expenses, the IRS is inflating your disposable income.

The real negotiations revolve around what expenses are allowed before your disposable income is calculated. That’s why taxpayers need help. The IRS will calculate a disposable income that will not allow you to pay all your other obligations. That guarantees the taxpayer will default some time in the future.

If you owe the IRS, a partial installment agreement may be your best remedy. Let’s find out. If you contact my office and mention this article, we will complete an IRS Analysis Report, that will tell you exactly where you stand with the IRS, for FREE. Call me, attorney Steven A. Leahy at 312-664-6649. Tell Bonnie, my scheduler, you want a FREE report.

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